How Did Alexander the Greats Conquest Impact the Greek People - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3332 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category History Essay Type Case study Level High school Tags: Ancient Greece Essay Civilization Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Alexander, The Great was son of king called Philip II of Macedonia. He was born around 356 BC on 20th July. He was an extraordinary person who enjoyed to recite Homeric poetry. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Did Alexander the Greats Conquest Impact the Greek People?" essay for you Create order He was born at the place called Pella Macedonia. He was learned and trained by Greek philosopher by the name Aristotle. He spends his young hood watching his father changing Macedonia into a great military power where he acquired leadership and military skills. He is one of the most famous figures in the history of the realm. His conquests and activities echoed at bringing out new eras and views to the realm[footnoteRef:1]. He earned his place in the history of the world and his title, The Great is worthy because of, his military skill, idealism as well as his legacy. Thereby conquering the most of the world and left individuals with a reliable style of military campaigning. The paper will describe Alexander the greats conquest and show how the conquest impacts the Greek people. [1: Bosworth, Albert Brian.? Conquest and Empire: the reign of Alexander the Great. Cambridge University Press, 1993.] Alexander Greats Conquest During his life, Alexander fought and won many battles, conquering several kings and warlords. In a period of twelve years, Alexander the great had defeated several territories whereby he took control of the land starting from the river Nile towards the east of Indus. He also took control of Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and most part of the Mid East as well as the many other territories in the world[footnoteRef:2]. Alexander most of time neglected pieces of advice from his advisors and his leaders since most of were used to cautioning him. However, he launched fast heavy attacks so as to conquer them by trauma of heavy combat and shock tactics. Towns that stood up well like Thebes were evenly destroyed[footnoteRef:3], their people were sold as slaves or killed. In addition, Greek battle of the past typically paid no attention to slaying citizens in cold blood or else vending losers into captivity. Conquests of Alexander throughout Greece as well as Asia could inundate the area with blo od. Any town, states or tribe that opposed him faced complete destruction. [2: Austin, Michel M.? The Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation. Cambridge University Press, 2006. ] [3: Bowman, Alan K.? Egypt after the Pharaohs, 332 BC-AD 642: from Alexander to the Arab conquest. Univ of California Press, 1996.] After the father of the Alexander was murdered, Alexander was made to be the new king of Macedonia at an age of twenty years. Alexander had been taught when he young and given authority over the significant battle of Chaeronea. This was a war against combined troops of Greek states. Alexander instructed the cavalry. He then commanded the frontiers and conquered the rebellion of the Greek and then concentered with the other parts of the world. Within a period of two years, Alexander through his efforts managed to restore back the intermitted power of the Macedonians in Greek as well as the break of Thracian tribes . Moreover, at the battle of Issus, the troops of Alexander outnumbered Persians troops. However, the major advantage of the Persians had, did not actually matter since the war field was very narrow, making Alexander succeed for Macedonia. Immediately, he headed to the south where he took control of Egypt, Palestine as well as Syria. Here, he took the moral title of the pharaoh and started to constructs towns and cities named after his name. He also introduced Greek culture in Egypt territories. Alexander then moved to Mesopotamia. His troops fought with Persians at the battle of Gaugamela and continued to Persian capitals of Susa where he got Persian treasuries and hug amount as well as silver. Here Darius III was deceived and killed by one of his personal troop men. He faced this king using his three epic battles. This made Alexander to have great titles and office of the famous king of Persia. Since he was not satisfied with Persian Empire, he chose to go to India where his tr oop triumphed the merciless fought war of Hydaspes in India. He requested his troops to go ahead, but they denied because they were tired of fighting. They had faced a lot of challenges like lack of water, harsh climate and they were frequently attacked by diseases and hustle animals. Alexander the Great conquest impacted the Greek people in various ways. He designed logistics as well as the siege crafts capabilities that set the standard for the people of Greek. He made the Greece be superior to any other state. Two, the Alexander conquests build chances for Greek people like merchants, soldiers to attend political unity according to the guidelines of the monarchy. This because his followers were using force in order to come up with military monarchies which controlled the world. Three, he developed the language of Greek people through his cultural legacy. In addition, art, architecture, as well as literature, developed because of his cultural legacy. His cultural legacy was to spread the culture along the lands in Mediterranean. Alexander conquest made him combine knowledge which resulted in science. His encouragement leads to the development of science, mathematics, and discoveries that helped Greek people. Also, the Greek temples, threaten and gymnasia were constructed in lands where the Alexander had conquered thus promoting the Greek culture. There were also both political and economic impacts. Political Impacts In a span of his reign, which lasted for twelve years, alexander the great had made the biggest empire known as Macedonia that stretched from Greece to the current Pakistan. In his time, he was able to conquer great Persian Empire and many other empires that were relatively smaller. The building of the vast Empire was one of the Alexanders great achievements because it brought many Greeks together from different political and cultural views[footnoteRef:4]. Before his leadership, his father Philip was the king of Macedonia a city that was not so well developed compared to the other Greek cities. King Philip was later assassinated before he even stated his conquest. The Persian Empire attracted much attention to many kings of that time, this was due to its vastness and a desirably good quantity of resources[footnoteRef:5]. This prompted alexander the great to cross into Persia and stage a war to oust king Darrius. After defeating the Persian king, alexander continued to conquer other kingdoms until his army forced him to turn back. [4: Flower, Michael A. Not Great Man History: Reconceptualizing A Course On Alexander The Great.? Classical World? 100, no. 4 (2007): 419. [5: Gutas, Dimitri. The Historical And Ideological Dimensions Of Graeco-Arabic Studies: The Conquest Of Knowledge From Alexander The Great To Memed The Conqueror.? Intellectual History of the Islamicate World? 3, no. 1-2 (2015): 348] Through the many empires he conquered, he imposed his own political, religious and cultural practices on them. With his culture and systems in place, it made it easier to rule. This changed the cultures of the people on those aspects above. Alexander the great was able to name the cities that he conquered after himself. During his time, he destroyed major world cities and later build a new one with his own means and style. His Persian style of ruling was widely adopted through all kingdoms. And due to this the Greek culture was spread across the kingdom and far. D uring the conquest, especially with Persia, many Greeks were killed and injured as a result of the war. The literature of the Greeks did not suffer a lot during that time, and much of the Greek works of art and culture was not touched. This can be proved by the fact that many of the stories told in the original dialect, which included the Trojan horse, the love story of cupid and psyche, were all found in Indian ivory. Alexandria became a learning place, after a big library was built under his name. Apart from this, the Greek acquired many enemies in the process of the conquest, many of whom were from the nations and kingdoms that they conquered or failed to conquer. The influence of other cultures that come from outside Greek had an influence on the locals. The introduction of other Christian religions from other parts of the kingdoms changed the way many Greeks worshiped. Arts and libraries for books were set up in the cities, which in turn gave different fields of history. Dra wing and sculpture shifted from mere drawing to the emotive arts. There were plans to build more cities using the modernized sculptures, this in turn brought urbanization as and after alexander the greats reign, there was massive spread of civilization across the Greek Empire. At first Greek became the major language that was used as a medium of communication across the empire and beyond. There was a business boom during the time of alexander the great due to his approach to life and the social aspects of the with many centers and With Greek becoming the language of communication across the empire, business was enhanced from the Indian border to the French city of Marseille. Trade was seen to blossom during Alexandrias time, the Hellenistic world had its capital city at Alexandria was made the center of importations and manufacturing too. Egypt through its Phoenicians produced cotton, silk, paper and glass. Other items included jewelry, cosmetics, salt, wine and beer[footnoteRef: 6]. In Asia, they manufactured woolen, carpets, perfumes and pain relieving drugs. The Greek kingdom was able to expand after resources were brought in from the conquered cities, and this was made possible by alexanders ambitions. During and after alexanders conquest that the knowledge of many was greatly influenced, great other minds as alexander come up like Eratosthenes made the map of the current world, through the knowledge gathered from the arctic sea. One of the narrative that is yet to gain ground is that the adventures and ambitions to conquer the world by Alexander the great made a great contribution to the western civilization. The artworks that were invented during his time are the ones being used in todays designs of the buildings. This were the works of hippodamus of mellitus who was proficient in the use of geometry. The bible section of the New Testament was written and spread by the Greek Jews. The other effects brought about by the persistent conquest of alexander were that the resources of the Greek were depleted by being used in the battles. Alexander dreamt of cultural unity, and through the influence over the regions he politically controlled, they created the Hellenistic period[footnoteRef:7]. This referred to the time when the Greeks enjoined their common cultures and practices with the other populations that moved in. [6: MacCoull, L. S. B. The Paschal Letter Of Alexander II, Patriarch Of Alexandria: A Greek Defense Of Coptic Theology Under Arab Rule.? Dumbarton Oaks Papers? 44 (1990): 27.] [7: ONeil, James L. Political Trials Under Alexander The Great And His Successors.? Antichthon? 33 (1999): 34.] The Economic impact of Alexander among Greek people. Alexander the great enhanced trade between him and other international bodies in the world. The trade led to supply of the goods and services to the empire. After conquering the territories Alexander was involved in trading activities which improved the living standards among the Greek people[footnoteRef:8]. Alexander the great also, founded new cities and improved communication systems. After conquering the robbers and semi-savage tribes in one of the regions of Persia Alexander improved communication systems and build up new cities and towns. The concerned tribes had menace lives where they did not come up with the development projects. Some the cities that were found were the foundation cities. The building of the foundation cities was at the junction of the important roads[footnoteRef:9]. The cities and roads were used to assist the transit of the merchandise. Foundation cities or towns were planned according to the pattern of the Greece. The towns contained marketplace square, shops, schools, offices, theater, exercise room, and temples. The development of the towns led to trading activities taking place at the fountain cities hence leading to the economic growth among the Greece people. The building of the offices enhanced administrative activities in fountain towns in Greece which led to development. The churches used to be attended by the Greece people. All those infrastructural facilities led to creation of the market of the products. Where merchants were able to sell their products. The trade led to more profits where tax was paid to the government. The tax was used for further development activities leading to economic growth in Greece. [8: Atkinson, Juliette. Alexander The Great: DumasS Conquest Of Early-Victorian England.? The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America? 106, no. 4 (2012): 426] [9: Fraser, P. M. Inscriptions Relating To Alexander A. J. Heisserer: Alexander The Great And The Greeks: The Epigraphic Evidence. Pp. Xxvii + 252; 2 8 Plates (+ Frontispiece), 7 Figures In Text, And 3 Maps. Norman, Oklahoma: University Of Oklahoma Press, 1980. $29.95..? The Classical Review? 32, no. 02 (1982): 242.] Alexander the great introduced the modern agricultural method in the conquered states, the Greek soldiers under the headship of Alexander came up with Macedonian farming and farming methods to tribes at the mountain. This led to the production of the adequate food among the Greek people in the Greece. The food supply reduced the number of resources that were used to acquire food among the Greek people. This meant that most of the resources were used in productive and development activities leading to economic growth among the Greek people. Again, Alexander initiated vast building project in Greece. His ability to build projects started at early days in Egypt. In the twentieth century, alexander had built towns along the coast where trade between Egypt and western Mediterranean took place. After acquiring territ ories in the Greece, Alexander started to find the sea route where the trade between India and Babylon would take place. Before his death, he had longed to explore the Arabian shore so that to enhance trade between Babylon with the Alexandria. The finding of the trade routes by the Alexander led to an improvement of the trade along the coasts. The trade led to the supply of the products among different countries leading to economic growth in Greece. This led to raising standards of living among Greek community. Moreover, Alexander solved unemployment problems during the period of financial crisis in Greece. He was in a position to initiate development projects in the Greece like farming in Macedonia. This led to the creation of the employment among the Greek people. He also, build up fountain cities which acted as a center of the trade for trade merchandise. This created employment of those who involved in the trade since they were involved in money generating activities. Lastly, by improving communication systems more people were involved in the commercial activities which enhanced employment of the Greek people during the crisis. Alexander the great enhanced urbanization in Greece. There was a development of towns due to trade between eastern and western countries. The towns were created where trading activities took place. The towns grew to big cities leading to urbanization. Example, at the cost where trade took place, the towns developed rapidly leading to urbanization in Greek. Alexander collected tax from all the territories that he conquered. Most of the finance and tax remained in the Macedonians hands. The tax revenue was collected together under the leadership of the Alexander the great. The tax was used in development activities in Greece. This enhanced the growth of the economy in Greece where transport and communication means were improved[footnoteRef:10]. The transport and communication system enhanced business activities which led to impr oved living standards among the people of Greece. [10: Montiglio, Silvia. Wandering Greeks. The Ancient Greek Diaspora From The Age Of Homer To Alexander The Great By Robert Garland.? Classical World? 108, no. 4 (2015): 569.] Alexander the great adopted Greek as the common language of his territory. He also came up with the common currency for exchange. The use of the Greek as common language reduced the baffling mistakes which happened when commercial and monetary transactions were being done under the intermediate of the translators. The use of the common language led to the simplification of the trade and exchange concepts. The people were taught the Greek language which implied the trading activities. This led to the involvement of the more people in business activities. This in turn enhanced improvement of living standards among the Greek people. The use of the common currency made it possible for the exchange of the finance and business transactions without the need for int erpreters. Alexanders great on the Social Impact on Greece People. The military expedition made many Greeks and Macedonians move to the east through the Persian Empire and then into India. They met with many territories whom they conquered and were placed in charge. This led to acquiring the western culture. Due the interaction, western cultures was mixed with eastern culture forming the new culture in the Alexander Empire. This affected Greek culture. Due to trade, contact and travel between eastern and western culture a mixed culture was formed[footnoteRef:11]. After Alexander conquered the new territories they were assimilated with intention of forming cultural syncretism. [11: Ulf, Christoph. Robert Garland, Wandering Greeks. The Ancient Greek Diaspora From The Age Of Homer To The Death Of Alexander The Great. Princeton, N. J., Princeton University Press 2014.? Historische Zeitschrift? 302, no. 1 (2016): 329] The customs of the Greeks and Macedonians dominated eastern. The interaction of the Greeks and western customs like religion and educ ation led to a mixture of customs which affected the Greek peoples culture. Due to a need of having the common language in trade, the Greek language spread over all the conquered states which led to using the Greek language as a universal form of language. The use of Greece language made the Greek people to be recognized in the whole empire. This made them to have prestige in their social status. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is clear that the legacy of Alexander lives up to date and have a profound influence on present-day historian. A Macedonians saw an unparalleled gage of union and increase during his decree. Through a series of conquest, Greek people benefited a lot. This is because he expanded the territories to extend of reaching Asia. He also spread the culture of Greek in the rest of world. The conquest of Alexander also lead to development of Greek language. Therefore, alexander the great conquest plays a major role into culture and lives of Greek people. Bibliographies Atkinson, Juliette. Alexander The Great: DumasS Conquest Of Early-Victorian England.? The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America? 106, no. 4 (2012): 426. Austin, Michel M.? The Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation. Cambridge University Press, 2006. Bosworth, Albert Brian.? Conquest and Empire: the reign of Alexander the Great. Cambridge University Press, 1993. Bowman, Alan K.? Egypt after the Pharaohs, 332 BC-AD 642: from Alexander to the Arab conquest. Univ of California Press, 1996. Flower, Michael A. Not Great Man History: Reconceptualizing A Course On Alexander The Great.? Classical World? 100, no. 4 (2007): 419. Fraser, P. M. Inscriptions Relating To Alexander A. J. Heisserer: Alexander The Great And The Greeks: The Epigraphic Evidence. Pp. Xxvii + 252; 28 Plates (+ Frontispiece), 7 Figures In Text, And 3 Maps. Norman, Oklahoma: University Of Oklahoma Press, 1980. $29.95..? The Classical Review? 32 , no. 02 (1982): 242. Gutas, Dimitri. The Historical And Ideological Dimensions Of Graeco-Arabic Studies: The Conquest Of Knowledge From Alexander The Great To Memed The Conqueror.? Intellectual History of the Islamicate World? 3, no. 1-2 (2015): 348. MacCoull, L. S. B. The Paschal Letter Of Alexander II, Patriarch Of Alexandria: A Greek Defense Of Coptic Theology Under Arab Rule.? Dumbarton Oaks Papers? 44 (1990): 27. Montiglio, Silvia. Wandering Greeks. The Ancient Greek Diaspora From The Age Of Homer To Alexander The Great By Robert Garland.? Classical World? 108, no. 4 (2015): 569. ONeil, James L. Political Trials Under Alexander The Great And His Successors.? Antichthon? 33 (1999): 34. Ulf, Christoph. Robert Garland, Wandering Greeks. The Ancient Greek Diaspora From The Age Of Homer To The Death Of Alexander The Great. Princeton, N. J., Princeton University Press 2014.? Historische Zeitschrift? 302, no. 1 (2016): 329

Questions On Materials And Methods - 828 Words

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Future Of Democracy In India free essay sample

â€Å"Democracy is more a way of life than a form of government. † – Abraham Lincoln. The framers of Indian Democracy would have never thought that one day their brainchild would be the largest Democracy in world. After World War II all the countries which gained independence and became democratic along with India have either turned into dictatorship or come under army rule. Ever since India, achieved freedom, it has emerged as a vibrant democracy. An Indian’s pride, our democracy has been setting examples across the globe. It’s the strength of our democracy that every nation in the world, regardless of minor issues, wants to make India its partner. A long process of history has made India a gigantic motherland of many races, tribes, linguistic groups and religious communities which exhibits a fascinating mosaic of racial intermingling of cultural intermingling. 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Why Does South Korea Dread Absorbing North Korea

Table of Contents Introduction The opinions of South Koreans Economic difficulties Cultural differences Political instability Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The unification of North and South Koreas has often been discussed by the political leaders. The main obstacle is that these countries differ dramatically in terms of culture, work ethics, attitudes toward the state, and many other aspects that prevent these states from establishing diplomatic or economic relations. Furthermore, many South Koreans object to this integration because they believe that the unification will be a time-consuming process requiring significant costs (Branigan unpaged).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Why Does South Korea Dread Absorbing North Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the whole, they are afraid of the absorption of North Korea can lead to such difficulties as the increased economic burden on South Ko rean taxpayers, the need to reconcile two dramatically different cultures, and possible political instability. This is the main thesis that should be discussed more closely. Each of these obstacles can pose a significant burden on South Korea. The opinions of South Koreans It should be noted that the opinions of South Koreans has changed dramatically since the early nineties. For instance, in 1994, approximately 94 percent of South Koreans believed that the unification of two countries was necessary (Branigan unpaged). In their opinion, this task was feasible, even though it was rather challenging. Nevertheless, 13 years later only 64 percent people of insisted on the unification of the two Koreas (Branigan unpaged). Furthermore, many people in this country believe that the absorption of North Korea is not a realistic task. To some degree, this change can be attributed to the growing inequalities and discrepancies between these countries. One of their most important concerns of thes e people is that the unification of these states can lead to organized crime (Branigan unpaged). To a great extent, it will be the consequence of unemployment in the unified state. Furthermore, one should take into account that the economy of South Korea has also been affected by the global recession. Therefore, it may be difficult for the country to bear the costs of unification. Certainly, one can argue that these countries have common cultural heritage or language; however, they do not seem to be sufficient for the integration of these countries. One should examine these challenges in greater detail. Economic difficulties In order to understand the differences between the two countries, one should mention that the economy of North Korea is almost entirely state-controlled. Furthermore, the political leaders of the country focus only on the military development of the state, while other needs of the population can be ignored. In particular, approximately 30 percent of the GDP can be spent on the army while other areas such as education, infrastructure, or medicine remain underdeveloped (Kihl and Kim 118). Additionally, the income level in this country is much lower than in South Korea (Kihl and Kim 118).Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, it is critical to remember that private businesses are illegal in this country. This is one of the reasons why many of the most essential goods are not available to North Koreans (Kihl and Kim 118). Despite the fact that approximately 35 percent of the country’s population is employed in agriculture, North Korea continuously struggles with food shortages (Central Intelligence Agency unpaged). To a great extent, these difficulties can be attributed to the inefficiencies of many collective farms. Apart from that, the economic sustainability of this state depends on the economic assistance provided by China (Kihl and Kim 118). These examples are important since they suggest that South Korea cannot easily integrate North Korea. It is possible to argue that the burden of South Korean taxpayers will increase, and they may be unwilling to cope with this difficulty. This is why they object to the unification of the two countries. There are other issues that are closely related to economics. First of all, one should speak about labor force. The economy of North Korea strongly relies on forced labor of soldiers or prisoners (Kihl and Kim 118). Some of people are denied the access to education only because their parents were accused of disloyalty to the state. This book Escape from Camp 14 written by Blaine Harden throws light on this problem. In particular, it explores the experiences of a child who has lived in a prison camp since childhood (Harden 10). The main problem is that South Korea will need to provide financial assistance to these people who cannot easily integrat e into the economy which is based on the principle of free trade and capitalism. It should be kept in mind South Korea may find it difficult to do it because at present, the country has to cope with its own economic problems. This is one of the main challenges that should not be overlooked by political leaders. Furthermore, there are other important limitations of North Korean economy. The technologies adopted at the state-controlled enterprises in this country have long become obsolete (Schwekendiek 27). The productivity of these organizations is significantly lower in comparison with their South Korean counterparts (Schwekendiek 27). Therefore, they cannot significantly contribute to the GDP of the unified country provided that this unification does take place. This barrier is also important for understanding the pitfalls of integrating these two states. Therefore, one should remember that the economic integration of these states will be a very time-consuming process. Moreover, on e cannot say to what extent this task is feasible. This is the main argument that can be put forward. Cultural differences Furthermore, it is critical to remember that the culture of North Korea cannot be easily reconciled with the values of South Koreans. One should keep in mind that the main purpose of the official propaganda in this state is to enforce complete loyalty of a person to the government. This is the goal that North Korean officials want to achieve at any cost.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Why Does South Korea Dread Absorbing North Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, every individual, who is suspected of disloyalty, can be imprisoned, tortured, or executed (Schwekendiek 27). These practices are reported by many North Korean defectors who flee to western countries. For instance, it is possible to mention the experiences of Shin Dong-hyuk whose life is described in the boo k Escape from Camp 14. The recollection of this person indicates that North Koreans are denied any access to the knowledge about the outside world (Harden 20). Moreover, it should be kept in mind that there are various internment camps in which people can be detained for a great period of time without any justification (Harden 10). In some cases, even children can be imprisoned only because their parents can viewed as the enemies of the government. The main issue is that many North Koreans take this totalitarian control for granted. Additionally, South Korea is portrayed by the propaganda as the most dangerous enemy of North Korea (Schwekendiek 27). It is critical to remember that at present, the two countries are continuously on the verge of a military conflict. At this point, one cannot accurately determine how exactly this conflict can be resolved. The urgency problem was highlighted by the recent allegations of North Korean leaders who emphasized the idea that South Korea could only be the enemy. Therefore, one should not forget the diplomatic barriers to unification. This is another aspect that should not be disregarded because diplomatic hostility can undermine the process of unification. On the whole, the values of many North Korean people have been transformed dramatically. In contrast, South Koreans have become accustomed to living in a multicultural environment in which such things as individuality, independent initiative, or openness are valued. In turn, many North Korean defectors cannot easily assimilate into a new culture. Therefore, cultural aspects of this issue should not be overlooked by political leaders. Political instability The concerns of many South Koreans can be related to the possibility that the unification of two countries can undermine the political stability in the country. This is another issue that should be overlooked. At present, political leaders cannot develop the methods through which the two states can be unified. In parti cular, it is necessary to design a system of checks and balances that can prevent the state from becoming totalitarian. For instance, at present North Korea does not legal framework that can protect the human rights of citizens. Furthermore, the work of law-enforcement agencies is not regulated in any way.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, these institutions also must be reformed; otherwise, they can pose a threat to citizens. So, if South Korea absorbs its northern neighbors, the government will have to take several precautions which can ensure political stability in the country. This issue should be disregarded because South Korea should make sure that the legacies of autocratic regime do not affect the privileges of citizens. Additionally, it will be necessary to develop legislation that will needed for the effective functioning of the unified country. In particular, one has to adopt laws that can effectively support business activities. However, this effort requires both time and capital. This obstacle is also of great concern to South Korean policy-makers who do not know whether this goal can be fully achieved. Therefore, it is critical to bear in mind that legislators will have to work on the development of the legislation for North Korea. South Koreans may be reluctant to absorb North Korea because t his process can create a significant number of challenges for their country. Conclusion These examples suggest that South Korea cannot easily absorb North Korea. This difficult can be attributed to several factors. One should pay attention to such aspects as economic development of the future state, its culture, and political stability. This is why many North Koreans can be unwilling to absorb North Korea. They are not sure whether they can bear the burden of unification. To a great extent, their concerns can be justified because the integration of these states will require considerable costs, reconciliation of different cultures, and changes in the legislation. These are some of the most important issues that should not be disregarded by people who attempt to achieve the unification of these countries. Works Cited Branigan, Tania. â€Å"Korean unification: dreams of unity fade into past for young South Koreans.† The Guardian 27 May, 2013. Web. Central Intelligence Agency. Th e World Factbook; North Korea. Central Intelligence Agency. 2013. Web. Harden, Blaine. Escape from Camp 14: One Man’s Remarkable Odyssey from North  Korea to Freedom in the West, New York: Penguin Books, 2013. Print. Kihl, Young, and Hong Kim. North Korea: The Politics of Regime Survival, Boston: M.E. Sharpe, 2006. Print. Schwekendiek, Daniel. A Socioeconomic History of North Korea, New York: McFarland, 2011. Print. 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